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Cover of The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes

Fiction

The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes

With Clements Markham

Illustrated by Clements Markham

Translated by Clements Markham

Lazarillo de Tormes is not much older than ten when, after some unfortunate choices by his stepfather, he’s turned out of his house to become a seeing companion for a blind man who travels from place to place selling cures for all types of complaints.

First published
1908
Length
22,483 words
Reading time
About 1 hr 34 min
Language
English (UK)

About the book

Lazarillo de Tormes is not much older than ten when, after some unfortunate choices by his stepfather, he’s turned out of his house to become a seeing companion for a blind man who travels from place to place selling cures for all types of complaints. This works out pretty well for both of them until Lazarillo, having taken a liking to his new master’s jug of wine, takes one too many sips and is violently put in his place. Finding a second master only increases his difficulties, as this one is miserly with food to the point of danger; after another misadventure he has to move on again. Over the course of many archetypal masters, Lazarillo tells the story of his boyhood.

Published anonymously in 1554, The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities is generally held to be the first picaresque novella, and accrued considerable fame and notoriety. Its less-than-generous characterization of the priesthood saw the Inquisition place it on their list of banned books, although a couple of decades later an expurgated version was allowed. Even half a century later, Cervantes was still referencing the work in Don Quixote as something his readership would be assumed to be familiar with.

While the translator of this 1908 edition, Clements Markham, confidently explains in the introduction that this book was authored by Don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, the authorship remains disputed to this day.

the Read4Max reading text contains approximately 22,483 words arranged in 14 navigable sections.

About the author

Anonymous

The source metadata attributes this work to anonymous rather than to a named individual.

Anonymous is credited as the author of The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes. This edition presents the complete work with the author’s name attached directly to the text and its bibliographic record.

Contributors

Annotator

Clements Markham

Illustrator

Clements Markham

Translator

Clements Markham

Reading options

  • A complete text with direct section navigation in the browser reader.
  • A downloadable EPUB for phones, tablets, desktop reading apps, and compatible ereaders.
  • Book and contributor metadata are checked against the source edition before indexing.

Themes and ideas

  • Spanish fiction
  • Picaresque fiction

Table of contents

Open reader
Show all 14 sections
  1. Introductory
  2. The Life of Lazarillo de Tormes
  3. Prologue
  4. I
  5. First Master
  6. Second Master
  7. Third Master
  8. Fourth Master
  9. Fifth Master
  10. Sixth Master
  11. Seventh Master
  12. Sketch Map of the Route from Salamanca to Toledo
  13. Endnotes
  14. List of Illustrations