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Cover of Ghosts

Classic Fiction

Ghosts

With William Archer

Translated by William Archer

A Norwegian sea captain’s widow who, no matter how much she tries, cannot escape the ghosts of the past.

First published
1881
Length
24,997 words
Reading time
About 1 hr 45 min
Language
English (UK)

About the book

Written in 1881, when melodrama and farce were still at their peak of popularity, Ibsen’s Ghosts is a three-act tragedy that explores uncomfortable, even forbidden themes. It is also a highly critical commentary on the morality of the day. The play centers around the widow of a prominent Norwegian sea captain whose son returns home and, with tragic consequences, revives the ghosts of the past that she has long labored to put to rest.

Ghosts immediately became a source of controversy for its inclusion of topics like venereal disease, incest, and euthanasia, and it was banned from being performed in England for many years. Its arrival signals a shift in the nature of theatre and, despite negative criticism, it was translated into other languages and performed in Sweden, Germany, and New York within a few years of its debut. It stands now as one of the works considered to have ushered in the era of modern drama.

the Read4Max reading text contains approximately 24,997 words arranged in 7 navigable sections.

The source metadata identifies Annotator: William Archer; Translator: William Archer.

About the author

Henrik Ibsen

Henrik Ibsen (1828–1906) is described by Wikidata as Norwegian playwright and theatre director (1828–1906), with citizenship or national association recorded as Norway.

Recorded occupations include playwright, poet, librettist, director, and writer. Languages recorded for Henrik Ibsen include Norwegian and Danish. The structured record associates Henrik Ibsen with literary realism. Wikidata lists Peer Gynt, A Doll's House, Ghosts, An Enemy of the People, The Wild Duck, and Hedda Gabler among Henrik Ibsen's notable works. Open Library identifies Hedda Gabler as a leading work in its author record. Open Library catalogs 1847 works under this author record. The Read4Max catalog currently includes Ghosts under Henrik Ibsen's authorship.

Contributors

Annotator

William Archer

Translator

William Archer